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Today's terms

Understanding money starts with understanding the language around it. Each day, FinClimbHub highlights a few key financial terms in simple, clear language so you can build confidence step by step. Everyday, FinClimbHub introduces 6 new financial terms for you to learn!

Meaning of "Beta" in portfolio management?

Measures how much an investment’s price moves compared to the overall market.
→ A beta above 1 means it’s more volatile than the market, while below 1 means it’s more stable.

Emergency Fund

Money you save specifically for unexpected situations like emergencies, job loss, or urgent repairs.
→ Most experts recommend saving about 3–6 months of essential expenses.

Credit Utilization Ratio

The percentage of your available credit that you’re currently using.
→ Keeping it low (under 30%) helps improve your credit score.

Typical Characteristic of a fixed-rate mortage?

A loan where the interest rate stays the same for the entire repayment period.
→ This means your monthly payment stays consistent and predictable over time.

What does an APR indicate?

The total yearly cost of borrowing money, including interest and additional fees.
→ It gives a clearer picture than just the interest rate when comparing loans or credit cards.

Amortization Table

A detailed schedule that shows how each loan payment is split between interest and the amount you owe (principal) over time.
→ Early payments go more toward interest, while later ones pay off more of the loan.

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